Gum recession, which is the loss of gum tissue along the gum line, can be caused by a number of factors, including periodontal disease, genetics, and improper oral hygiene. The treatment options for gum recession will depend on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition.
Non-surgical treatment: If the gum recession is caused by periodontal disease, your dentist may recommend non-surgical treatment such as deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) to remove plaque and tartar buildup below the gum line, and antibiotics to eliminate bacteria.
Gum Grafting: Gum grafting is a surgical procedure that is used to replace lost gum tissue. A small piece of tissue is taken from the roof of the mouth or from a donor source, and then attached to the affected area to cover the exposed root. This can help to protect the tooth and improve the appearance of the gums.
Soft Tissue Grafting: Soft tissue grafting involves the use of artificial or animal-derived materials that are placed over the exposed roots to protect them and reduce the risk of further recession.
Pinhole Surgical Technique (PST): PST is a minimally invasive procedure that involves making a small hole in the gum tissue, then using special instruments to loosen and reposition the gum tissue over the exposed root. This can be used to cover one or more teeth.
Root coverage procedure: This procedure, also known as the coronally advanced flap, moves the gum tissue over the exposed root and secures it in place. This procedure is usually performed in cases where there is a small area of recession and the root is not too deep.
It is important to address gum recession as soon as possible, as it can lead to tooth sensitivity, difficulty eating, and an increased risk of tooth loss. Your dentist will be able to recommend the best course of treatment for your individual case, and it is important to maintain good oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups, to help prevent gum recession from recurring.